Living with constant knee pain can make even the simplest tasks like walking, climbing stairs, or sitting for long periods feel overwhelming. This pain is often linked to conditions such as osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, old injuries, or gradual wear and tear that damage the knee joint over time. When lifestyle changes, painkillers, injections, or physiotherapy fail to provide lasting relief, doctors often suggest a total knee replacement surgery procedure as the next step.
In this procedure, the damaged parts of the knee joint are replaced with artificial implants designed to mimic the natural movement of the knee. It not only relieves pain but also helps restore strength, mobility, and independence, allowing patients to return to activities they once avoided.
Understanding the surgery procedure, its steps, and available techniques can help you feel more prepared, reduce anxiety, and make an informed decision about your treatment.
What is a Total Knee Replacement Surgery Procedure?
A total knee replacement procedure (also known as total knee arthroplasty) involves removing damaged cartilage and bone from the knee joint and replacing them with an artificial implant made of metal and plastic. This helps restore smooth movement and relieves chronic pain.
Patients often consider this procedure when:
- Knee pain interferes with walking, climbing stairs, or performing daily activities.
- Non-surgical treatments fail to provide lasting relief.
- Arthritis has caused severe joint damage.
Types of Knee Surgery Procedures
There are different knee surgery procedures depending on the extent of damage:
- Total Knee Replacement Procedure – The entire knee joint is replaced with an implant.
- Partial Knee Replacement Procedure – Only the damaged portion of the knee is replaced, preserving healthy tissue.
- Robotic Knee Replacement Procedure – A modern method using robotic technology to ensure precision and faster recovery.
If you are exploring advanced treatments, choosing a trusted knee hospital in Ahmedabad ensures you have access to the latest technology and highly trained orthopaedic specialists.
Step-by-Step: Total Knee Replacement Procedure
Here’s an overview of the total knee replacement procedure steps:
| Step | Procedure Details |
| 1. Anaesthesia | Patient receives general or spinal anaesthesia for a painless surgery. |
| 2. Incision | A cut is made at the front of the knee to access the joint. |
| 3. Removal of Damaged Tissue | Damaged cartilage and bone are carefully removed. |
| 4. Implant Placement | Artificial implants (metal/plastic components) are positioned to mimic natural movement. |
| 5. Checking Alignment | Surgeons test stability, flexibility, and implant fit. |
| 6. Closing the Incision | The incision is closed with sutures or staples. |
| 7. Recovery & Rehabilitation | Patients begin physiotherapy soon after surgery to regain movement. |
Why Consider a Robotic Knee Replacement Procedure?
A robotic knee replacement procedure allows surgeons to plan surgery with 3D imaging and execute it with robotic precision. Benefits include:
- Higher accuracy in implant positioning.
- Reduced risk of complications.
- Improved long-term joint performance.
- Faster and smoother recovery.
For patients seeking trusted care, consulting the best knee replacement doctor in Ahmedabad can provide access to advanced robotic and partial knee replacement options tailored to individual needs.
Risks and Complications of Knee Replacement Surgery
| Risk/Complication | Description | How It’s Managed |
| Infection | Rare but possible around the wound or implant. | Preventive antibiotics, sterile surgical methods, early detection. |
| Blood Clots (DVT) | Clots may form in deep leg veins after surgery. | Blood-thinning medications, compression stockings, regular movement. |
| Implant Wear & Tear | Artificial joints may loosen or wear out over time. | Use of advanced implant materials, lifestyle management, revision surgery if required. |
| Stiffness or Reduced Mobility | Difficulty bending or straightening the knee. | Regular physiotherapy, guided exercises, sometimes manipulation under anaesthesia. |
| Nerve or Vessel Injury | Rare risk of damage during surgery. | Careful surgical planning, advanced techniques like robotic knee replacement. |
With modern surgical advancements and expert guidance from the best knee replacement surgeon in Ahmedabad, these risks are greatly minimised, helping patients recover faster and more confidently.
Recovery After a Knee Replacement Procedure
Post-surgery, recovery is crucial for long-term success. Here’s what most patients can expect:
- Hospital Stay: 3–5 days, depending on procedure type.
- Physiotherapy: Begins within 24–48 hours to restore movement.
- Mobility: Walking with assistance within a few days.
- Full Recovery: Usually achieved within 3–6 months, though robotic procedures often show faster progress.
Conclusion
A knee replacement surgery procedure can be life-changing for individuals suffering from severe joint pain. Whether it’s a total knee replacement procedure, a partial knee replacement, or a robotic knee replacement procedure, consulting an experienced surgeon ensures better outcomes and quicker recovery. With the right treatment and rehabilitation, patients can regain mobility, independence, and a pain-free lifestyle.
